Welcome to the guide for growing the stunning and unique plant genus – Hoya (Hoya spp.). These fascinating plants are characterized by their waxy leaves and delicate, intricate flowers and can thrive indoors and outdoors properly. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this guide will provide all the information you need to grow and care for Hoya plants successfully. So, let’s dive in and discover the secrets of these captivating plants!
Benefits of Growing Your Own Hoya (Hoya spp.)
Benefits of growing Hoya plants at home:
- Low maintenance and easy to care for
- Have unique and beautiful foliage and flowers
- Can improve air quality in the home
- Can be propagated easily through stem cuttings
- Can attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, to your outdoor space
General Information About Hoya (Hoya spp.)
Plant Family: Apocynaceae family of plants.
Plant Latin Name: The Latin name for Hoya is Hoya spp. (spp. stands for species).
Plant Variations Available
Hoya, commonly known as wax plant or porcelain flower, is a popular plant species belonging to the Apocynaceae family. Hoya plants are known for their beautiful foliage and attractive, star-like flowers. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Oceania, and Australasia, there are over 300 species of Hoya plants, each with unique characteristics and features.
Hoya plants come in various shapes, sizes, and growth patterns. Some species grow as vines, while others adopt a more bushy habit. The leaves of the Hoya plant are usually thick and waxy, which helps to protect them from the hot and humid conditions in which they grow. The flowers of the Hoya plant are generally star-shaped and have a sweet fragrance, making them a popular choice for indoor decoration.
The most common species of Hoya plants are Hoya carnosa, Hoya kerrii, and Hoya pubicalyx. Hoya carnosa is a trailing vine that can grow up to 10 feet long and produce waxy, pink, or white flower clusters. Hoya kerrii, the sweetheart plant, has heart-shaped leaves and produces small clusters of pink flowers. Hoya pubicalyx, on the other hand, has elongated leaves and produces clusters of flowers in shades of pink, red, and maroon.
Hoya plants are relatively easy to care for and are perfect for home gardening. They prefer bright, indirect light and a well-draining soil mix. They should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Hoya plants are also sensitive to cold temperatures and should be protected from frost or extreme drops in temperature.
In conclusion, Hoya plants are a beautiful and popular choice for indoor decoration. With their unique shapes, sizes, and growth patterns, a Hoya plant is suitable for any home or garden. Careful consideration of their preferred environment and watering needs will ensure their success in providing a gorgeous accent to any space they inhabit.
Germinating Hoya (Hoya spp.)
Preferred Zones
Hoyas are delightful trailing plants that offer a charming touch to any outdoor space. Although native to tropical parts of Asia, they can still thrive in several areas, depending on factors such as maximum altitude, light exposure, temperature, and humidity levels. Here are some of the best zones for outdoor growing of Hoya:
1. Zones 9-11: Hoyas prefer warm temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) hardiness zones 9 to 11 encompass most of the southern United States, including Florida, Texas, and California. These regions provide enough warmth and do not experience frost or harsh winters that can damage the plants.
2. Coastal areas: Hoyas love humidity, and coastal regions usually have high moisture levels in the air. They also enjoy the gentle, salty breeze from the ocean, making coastal areas ideal for outdoor Hoya growing. However, it’s important to protect the plants against harsh winds that can damage the foliage.
3. Partial shade: Hoyas thrive in partial shade, avoiding direct sunlight that can scorch the leaves. Consider planting them near trees or structures that provide filtered shade for part of the day, especially during the hottest hours.
4. Well-draining soil: Hoya plants need well-draining soil that holds moisture without becoming waterlogged. Add peat moss, perlite, or other organic matter to the soil to ensure drainage.
In conclusion, outdoor growing of Hoya is possible in multiple areas, and it’s important to consider aspects such as temperature, humidity, light, and soil when selecting a location. Proper care and attention allow these delightful trailing plants to bring joy and beauty to your garden or balcony.
Sowing Instructions
When it comes to propagating Hoyas, a few methods work particularly well. One of the most common is stem-cutting propagation, which involves cutting a stem from a healthy Hoya and rooting it in the soil. Here’s how to do it:
Step 1: Choose a healthy Hoya plant with plenty of foliage and choose a stem at least 6 inches long. Ensure the stem is healthy and free from any signs of disease, pests, or damage.
Step 2: Using a clean, sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears, make a clean cut at a 45-degree angle just below a node. Remove any leaves from the bottom half of the stem.
Step 3: Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone powder or gel. This will help it root more quickly and reliably.
Step 4: Fill a well-draining pot with peat moss, perlite, and sand. Make a hole in the soil with a pencil or your finger, and place the stem cutting in the hole.
Step 5: Water the soil lightly and carefully so as not to dislodge the stem cutting. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and place the pot in a warm, bright spot out of direct sunlight.
Step 6: Within a few weeks, you should see new growth on the stem cutting, which is a sign that it has been rooted successfully. Continue to care for the new plant as you would any established Hoya.
Another method for propagating Hoyas is by layering. This involves bending a stem down to the soil and securing it with a U-shaped wire. As the stem grows, it will form roots in the soil. Once the new roots have formed, the stem can be cut from the original plant and potted as a new one.
Regardless of your chosen method, being patient and avoiding overwatering is essential. Hoyas prefer to dry out between waterings, so ensure the soil is parched before watering again. With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to growing healthy, beautiful Hoyas in your own garden.
Preparation Advice
When growing Hoya plants, it’s important to have the right equipment and knowledge to ensure your green friend thrives. Here are some of the best methods and equipment you’ll need to get started:
1. Potting mix: Hoyas require a well-draining soil mix rich in organic matter. You can make your own mix by combining peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite in equal parts or purchase a pre-made mix.
2. Pots: Choose a pot that’s only slightly larger than your plant’s root ball, as Hoya’s prefer to be slightly root-bound. You can use terracotta, plastic, or ceramic pots, but ensure they have a drainage hole.
3. Water: Hoya’s are drought-tolerant and prefer to dry out between watering sessions. Watering every 1-2 weeks is ideal, but ensure you only water when the soil is dry.
4. Fertilizer: These plants are light feeders and do well with a balanced fertilizer. Apply once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
5. Light: Hoya’s prefer bright, indirect light but can thrive in medium to low light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves.
6. Humidity: Hoyas prefer a humid environment, so consider using a humidifier or placing your plant on a tray filled with pebbles and water. Misting the leaves can also help.
7. Pruning: Prune regularly to encourage new growth and prevent overcrowding. Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves and cut back any vines that are getting too long.
With these tips and the right equipment, you’ll be well on your way to growing a beautiful Hoya plant. Good luck and happy growing!
Germination Tools and Equipment
Germinating healthy Hoya seedlings requires some essential tools and equipment. Here are some of the best items to get you started:
1. A seed tray or pot: The first step in germinating healthy Hoya seedlings is to choose the right container to plant them in. A seed tray or pot with drainage holes is ideal. Make sure it’s clean and sterilized before use.
2. Seed starting mix: Hoya seeds need a well-draining, nutrient-rich soil mix to thrive. A seed starting mix is specially made for this purpose and provides nutrients and moisture retention.
3. A light source: A grow light or a bright, sunny spot in your home is necessary to support healthy growth. Hoyas need at least six hours of bright light daily to grow strong and healthy.
4. Temperature control: Hoyas require a temperature of 70-80°F (21-27°C) to germinate. Consider using a heating mat or a thermostat to maintain the correct temperature.
5. Watering can or spray bottle: Water is critical when germinating Hoya seedlings. A watering can or spray bottle allows you to regulate the amount of water you provide your plants and prevents overwatering.
6. Fertilizer: Once your Hoya seedlings have grown their first set of true leaves, they will need a gentle fertilizer. Choose a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer and use it at half-strength.
In conclusion, with the right tools and equipment, germinating healthy Hoya seedlings can be an exciting and highly rewarding experience. Happy growing!
Growing Hoya (Hoya spp.)
Light Requirements
Lighting is one of the most crucial factors to consider when growing Hoya plants. Hoyas are known for their beautiful foliage and striking flowers, but they may struggle to thrive without proper lighting.
Ideally, Hoyas need bright, indirect sunlight for at least six hours daily. This can be achieved by placing them near a south or west-facing window where they can receive light without direct sunlight. If you are concerned about burning the leaves due to the sun’s intensity, you can use sheer curtains to filter the light.
Hoyas can also be grown under fluorescent lights or LED grow lights if natural light is limited. When using artificial lighting, keep the Hoya plants at an appropriate distance to avoid burning the leaves.
One thing to remember is that Hoyas can be quite sensitive to light. They may become leggy and lose their fullness if they do not get enough light. On the other hand, if they are getting too much light, their leaves may become scorched or discolored.
In summary, bright, indirect sunlight for at least six hours daily is key to growing healthy Hoyas. If natural light is limited, fluorescent lights or LED grow lights can also be used with caution. Keep an eye on your Hoyas and adjust their lighting to ensure they stay happy and healthy.
Temperature Requirements
Hoyas are exotic leafy plants prized for their unique foliage, low-maintenance requirements, and trailing habits. If you are considering growing a Hoya, you may wonder what temperature conditions are needed to ensure your plant thrives.
Hoyas generally prefer warm and humid environments that mimic their natural tropical habitats. Specifically, they thrive in temperatures ranging from 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it is important to note that some Hoya species may have slightly different temperature requirements.
To maintain healthy growth and lush foliage, it is important to provide your Hoya with consistent temperature conditions year-round. Avoid exposing your plant to extreme temperature fluctuations or drafts, as this can cause stress and damage to the leaves and stem.
During the winter months, it is recommended to keep your Hoya at a cooler temperature of around 60 degrees Fahrenheit to allow the plant to experience a period of rest. Conversely, during summer, you may need to cool your plant down with a portable fan or air conditioner to prevent overheating.
Providing your Hoya with the proper temperature conditions is key to promoting healthy growth, vibrant foliage, and long-term success. With a little attention and care, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of this stunning plant in your home or garden.
My Favorite Tools For Growing Hoya (Hoya spp.)
Having the right tools and equipment is key when caring for and maintaining a healthy Hoya plant. Here are some of the best options for Hoya plant owners:
1. Potting soil: Hoya plants prefer well-draining soil high in organic matter. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is a great option.
2. Fertilizer: These plants don’t require a lot of nutrients, but they will benefit from a slow-release fertilizer applied once a month during the growing season.
3. Pruning shears: Regular pruning is essential to keep your Hoya plant healthy and bushy. A pair of sharp pruning shears will make the task a breeze.
4. Watering can: Hoya plants prefer to dry out slightly between waterings, so a watering can with a long spout will make it easier to water without getting the leaves wet.
5. Humidity tray: These plants thrive in humid environments, so a humidity tray filled with pebbles and water will keep the air around the plant moist.
6. Grow lights: If you don’t have a sunny window, grow lights are a great option for providing your Hoya plant with the light it needs to thrive.
Overall, taking good care of a Hoya plant requires time and tools, but the beautiful and unique blooms these plants produce make it well worth it.
Preferred Soil Type
If you want to add an attractive and low-maintenance plant to your home, a Hoya is a great choice. This tropical vine with fragrant and unique flowers is relatively easy to care for, but the soil requirements for healthy growth can be tricky. In this text, we’ll break it down for you.
Firstly, it’s essential to note that Hoyas generally prefer well-draining soil that doesn’t retain too much moisture. You can mix good-quality potting soil with perlite or orchid bark to achieve this. This will improve drainage and prevent water from sitting around the roots, which can cause rot.
Using a pot with good drainage holes is also a good idea, as this will allow excess water to escape easily. Make sure the pot is large enough to accommodate the root system of your Hoya – these plants can get quite large, so you’ll want to give them plenty of room to grow.
Hoyas prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 6.0-6.5. You can use a soil pH test kit to determine the acidity of your soil and adjust as necessary with amendments such as peat moss or sulfur.
Another important consideration is fertilizer. Hoyas don’t require a lot of fertilizer, and overfeeding can harm the plant. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every other month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Finally, remember that Hoyas are epiphytes in their native habitat, meaning they grow on trees and absorb nutrients from the air and rain. To emulate this, you can add a layer of orchid bark or sphagnum moss on top of the soil to improve air circulation and help retain moisture.
Overall, with the right soil conditions and some care, your Hoya can thrive and bring you years of enjoyment.
Watering Requirements
To grow healthy Hoya plants, providing the right amount of water at the right time is crucial. These plants require a well-draining soil mix that can retain moisture but not become waterlogged.
The best way to water your Hoya is by ensuring that the soil is evenly moistened. This means watering the plant thoroughly until the water drains out of the bottom of the pot. Then, wait until the top inch of soil dries out before watering again.
Avoid overwatering your Hoya, as this can lead to problems like root rot and fungal growth. On the other hand, underwatering can result in dehydration and stunted growth.
During the growing season (spring and summer), Hoyas need more water than during the dormant season (fall and winter). You may want to increase watering frequency during hot, dry weather and reduce it during cool, rainy periods.
Lastly, be mindful of the type of water you use for your Hoya. Tap water can have chemicals like chlorine and fluoride, harming the plant. Consider using filtered or distilled water or letting the water sit out overnight to allow the chemicals to evaporate.
Following these watering tips can help your Hoya flourish and enjoy its beautiful, waxy flowers.
What You Need To Know About Fertilizing Hoya (Hoya spp.)
If you want to grow healthy Hoya plants, then you’re in luck! As low-maintenance plants, they don’t require a lot of fuss when it comes to fertilizing. However, it’s still essential to provide them with the proper nourishment they need to thrive.
First and foremost, it’s important to note that Hoyas do best with a balanced fertilizer. This means one that provides equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. A well-balanced fertilizer will ensure your Hoyas receive all the nutrients they need to grow sturdy stems, lush foliage, and stunning blossoms.
Regarding fertilizing frequency, it’s best to start slowly and gradually increase the frequency as your plant grows. During the growing season (spring through summer), fertilize your Hoya approximately every four weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. During the dormant season (fall and winter), cut back to fertilizing once every two months.
When fertilizing, be mindful not to overdo it. Follow the instructions on your chosen fertilizer and use it sparingly. Over-fertilizing your Hoya can lead to burned roots, ultimately harming your plant.
In addition to a balanced fertilizer, Hoyas also benefit from occasional applications of organic matter, such as compost or worm castings. These natural additions can provide your Hoya with additional nutrients and help boost its overall health.
Finally, it’s worth noting that Hoyas can be sensitive to the chemicals found in some fertilizers. If you notice any signs of distress, such as yellowing leaves or stunted growth, consider switching to organic fertilizer or reducing the frequency of your fertilizing routine.
Growing healthy Hoyas requires a balanced fertilizer, careful timing, and patience. With the proper care, your Hoya will reward you with stunning foliage and beautiful blossoms for years to come.
My Favorite Fertilizers For Hoya (Hoya spp.)
When caring for your Hoya plant, fertilizing will be key to maintaining its health and beauty. But with so many options, it can be tough to know which fertilizers will best fit your needs. So, let’s dive in and explore some top picks!
First up, we have the classic choice of balanced fertilizers. These will typically have an NPK ratio of around 10-10-10, providing a blend of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to help fuel growth and boost flowering. Many gardeners opt for slow-release options, which can last for several months and prevent the risk of over-fertilization.
If you want to give your Hoya a little extra boost during the growing season, you might consider a higher-nitrogen fertilizer with an NPK ratio of around 20-10-10. This will help encourage lush foliage and strong stems but may not be as ideal for flowering. Remember that too much nitrogen can lead to leggy growth, so use it carefully.
Another option to explore is “bloom booster” fertilizers specifically designed to support flower production. These might feature a higher phosphorus content, with an NPK ratio of around 10-30-20. Be sure to use these sparingly, as too much phosphorus can negatively affect your plant.
Organic fertilizers are also gaining popularity amongst gardeners. These fertilizers rely on natural ingredients like bone meal, fish emulsion, and compost to provide a slow and steady release of nutrients. This can be a great option for those who want to avoid synthetic fertilizers or have concerns about environmental impact.
Ultimately, the best fertilizer for your Hoya will depend on your goals and growing conditions. But with a little research and experimentation, you’ll be able to find a product that helps your plant thrive!
Harvesting Hoya (Hoya spp.)
Time To Maturity
Hoya plants are known for their beautiful, waxy flowers that emit a sweet fragrance. If you’re interested in growing this species, you’ll want to know how long it takes to go from sprouting to maturity.
Generally speaking, Hoya plants are slow-growing, so don’t be surprised if it takes a while for your plant to reach maturity. The time it takes for a Hoya plant to go from sprouting to maturity can vary greatly depending on the species, growing conditions, and other factors.
On average, a Hoya plant can take 2 to 4 years to reach maturity. During this time, the plant will go through several growth stages, including sprouting, leaf formation, and the development of roots and stems.
Once the plant reaches maturity, it will begin to produce flowers, which is the defining characteristic of the Hoya species. Depending on the species, Hoya plants bloom at different times, but you can expect to see flowers from late spring to early summer.
To ensure that your Hoya plant grows at the desired rate, it’s important to provide proper care. This includes giving the plant enough light, water, and nutrients and ensuring that it is planted in well-draining soil. With a little patience and care, you can enjoy the beautiful flowers of a mature Hoya plant for years to come.
Harvest Instructions
Harvesting Hoya (Hoya spp.) – A Guide
Are you a Hoya enthusiast looking to learn how to harvest this beautiful plant properly? Look no further, we have got you covered! This guide aims to provide you with all the information you need to harvest your Hoya successfully.
Hoya is a type of wax plant that belongs to the family Apocynaceae. They are known for their fragrant, star-shaped flowers and waxy leaves. Harvesting your Hoya can be a great way to propagate the plant or to prune your existing plant for better growth simply.
When to harvest?
The best time to harvest your Hoya is during the growing season, typically from late spring to early fall. You want to wait until the plant has developed at least two or three leaves before cutting it. This will ensure the cutting has enough nutrients and encourage proper root development.
What equipment do I need?
You will need a clean and sharp pair of scissors or pruning clippers for harvesting your Hoya. Ensure your equipment is sanitized to prevent any infections or diseases from spreading.
How to harvest?
The first step is to identify the part of the plant you want to harvest. Hoya plants grow shoots from the joints of the leaves, and these parts are called nodes. Choose a healthy and well-developed node to ensure successful cutting.
Grab your scissors or pruning clippers and make a clean cut at a 45-degree angle below the node. Remove any flowers or buds from the cutting to avoid diverting nutrients from the cutting’s root development.
Once you have your cutting, place it into well-draining soil and water it thoroughly. We recommend using a rooting hormone to help stimulate root growth. You can also use a clear plastic bag to create a mini greenhouse to keep the moisture in until roots have formed.
Conclusion
Harvesting Hoya plants can be an easy and rewarding process if done properly. Remember to choose a healthy node, sanitize your equipment, and use rooting hormones for the best results. Happy harvesting!
My Favorite Tools For Harvest Time
When harvesting Hoya plants, having the right tools and equipment on hand can make all the difference. Here are some of the best items to include in your harvesting toolkit:
1. Pruning Shears: A good pair of pruning shears is a must-have for any Hoya gardener. Look for a quality pair that will cleanly and easily cut through the plant’s stems without damaging the surrounding foliage.
2. Garden Gloves: Hoya plants can be notoriously sticky, so having a solid pair of garden gloves is essential for protecting your skin from the plant’s sap. Choose gloves made from a durable material that provides a good grip.
3. Harvesting Basket: A sturdy, lightweight harvesting basket is key for collecting your Hoya plant’s blooms and leaves. Look for a comfortable handle that won’t easily puncture or rip during use.
4. Watering Can: After harvesting your Hoya plant, it’s essential to give it a good drink of water to help it recover. A quality watering can with a gentle, wide-spouted nozzle will make this an easy and efficient task.
5. Pesticides: Unfortunately, Hoya plants can be susceptible to pests like mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. To keep your plant healthy and thriving, invest in a quality pesticide that will effectively target these pests without harming your plant or the environment.
By stocking your toolkit with these essential items, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle all your Hoya harvesting needs easily and confidently. Happy harvesting!
End of Season & Overwintering
Ah, the lovely Hoya plant! Like most gardeners, you’ve probably enjoyed watching your Hoya thrive over the summer months, but now it’s time to start thinking about end-of-season care and overwintering. Here are some tips to help you ensure your Hoya stays healthy and happy through the colder months:
1. Assess your Hoya’s current state. Before you start taking action, looking at your Hoya and determining its current health is essential. Are there any pest or disease issues you need to address? Are any damaged or dead leaves or stems that need to be removed?
2. Cut back on watering. As the temperatures begin to drop, your Hoya will need less water. Too much water can lead to root rot, so cut back on your watering schedule accordingly.
3. Consider humidity. Hoyas naturally thrive in more humid environments, so consider using a humidifier or occasionally misting your plant’s leaves. Be careful not to let water collect in crevices, creating ideal conditions for fungal growth.
4. Plan for lower light levels. As the days get shorter, your Hoya won’t get as much sunlight as it did over the summer. Consider moving it to a location with lower light levels or investing in a grow light to help it thrive through the winter months.
5. Watch for pests. While your Hoya may be indoors most of the winter, this doesn’t mean it’s immune to pests! Look for any signs of spider mites or other common indoor plant pests.
With some care and attention, your Hoya can thrive even as the temperatures drop. Happy gardening!
Final Thoughts on Hoya (Hoya spp.)
Congratulations, you’ve made it to the final chapter of our complete guide to germinating, growing, and harvesting Hoya! It’s been a long road, but we hope our comprehensive guide has given you the tools and knowledge necessary to grow healthy and thriving Hoya plants.
By now, we’ve covered everything from the basics of germination to the more advanced techniques of pruning and propagating. You should be a Hoya-growing expert. But before you bring in your first harvest, we’d like to leave you with a few final tips to ensure you’re set up for success.
First and foremost, make sure that your Hoya plant has the right growing conditions. Hoyas prefer bright, indirect sunlight and a slightly humid environment. So, keep your plant in a well-lit spot but ensure it’s not in direct sunlight.
Water your Hoya plant regularly but don’t overwater it. Allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again, and avoid getting water on the leaves and stems.
Fertilize your Hoya plant every few weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. This will give your plant the necessary nutrients to grow strong and healthy.
Lastly, be patient! Hoyas are slow-growing plants; it can take a while before you see any significant growth or blooms. But, if you give your Hoya the care and attention it needs, it will reward you with its beautiful foliage and fragrant blooms.
We hope you’ve found our guide to germinating, growing, and harvesting Hoya helpful and informative. Remember, there’s no such thing as too much information when it comes to growing plants, so keep learning and experimenting, and you’ll be rewarded with a thriving Hoya plant that will bring you joy for years to come. Happy growing!
Frequently Asked Questions About Growing Hoya (Hoya spp.)
What is the best way to propagate Hoya plants?
The easiest and most common way to propagate Hoya plants is through stem cuttings. Choose a healthy stem with at least two nodes, and make a clean cut below the second node. Place the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it consistently moist until roots begin to develop. It’s also possible to propagate Hoyas from leaf cuttings or by layering.
What kind of light do Hoya plants require?
Hoya plants prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, while too little light can stunt growth and inhibit blooming. A north or east-facing window is usually a good choice, or you could provide filtered light with translucent curtains, blinds, or a sheer curtain.
How often should I water my Hoya plant?
Hoya plants are succulent and can store water in their thick, waxy leaves. As a result, they don’t require as frequent watering as some other houseplants. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but don’t let it completely dry out. Overwatering can cause root rot and damage the plant. During the growing season, you may need to water your Hoya plant every 7-10 days, while in the winter, it may only need water every 10-14 days, depending on your home’s humidity and temperature.
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