Facebook-f Twitter Youtube
Subscribe for the latest from Farmer Jer

From Weedy to Wonderful: A Complete Guide to Growing Common Reed

Table of Contents

Standing tall and proud with its feathery plumes swaying in the breeze, the common reed (Phragmites australis) is a sight to behold. But this plant is not just a pretty face – it has a long history of practical uses and ecological importance. Whether you’re looking to add some ornamental flair to your garden or promote wetland conservation, this complete guide to growing the common reed will provide all the know-how you need to cultivate this fascinating and versatile plant.

Benefits of Growing Your Own Common Reed (Phragmites australis)

  • Produces oxygen
  • Improves air quality
  • Reduces carbon dioxide levels
  • Attracts wildlife
  • Stabilizes soil and helps prevent erosion
  • Can be used for thatching and other natural building materials
  • Can be used for biofuel production
  • Has medicinal properties
  • Can be used in water treatment and phytoremediation

General Information About Common Reed (Phragmites australis)

Plant Family: The family of plants for Common Reed (Phragmites australis) is Poaceae (grass family).
Plant Latin Name: Phragmites australis

Plant Variations Available

Ah, the common reed (Phragmites australis)! This plant is one of the most widespread and recognizable wetland species around the world. It’s easy to spot with its tall, slender stems (sometimes called “culms”) that can grow up to several meters high.

Interestingly, there are actually two different varieties of the common reed: a native form and an invasive form. The native variety is found throughout North America and typically grows in wetlands, marshes, and along riverbanks. It’s an important habitat for many wetland species, providing shelter, food, and nesting sites.

On the other hand, the invasive variety of the common reed has become a bit of a problem in many parts of the world, including North America. This type of reed is an aggressive grower and can easily outcompete native plant species. It can form dense stands that choke out other vegetation, reducing biodiversity and degrading ecosystem function.

Despite its invasive tendencies, the common reed does have a few redeeming qualities. For one, it’s incredibly useful for erosion control. The deep roots of the plant help to stabilize shorelines and prevent erosion caused by currents and waves. Additionally, the plant is often used for thatching roofs and making baskets, mats, and other woven goods.

So there you have it, a brief overview of the common reed and its variations. Whether you love it or hate it, there’s no denying that this plant is an important part of many wetland ecosystems.

Germinating Common Reed (Phragmites australis)

Preferred Zones

If you’re looking to grow common reed, also known as Phragmites australis, you’re likely interested in utilizing its many benefits. This hardy and versatile plant has been used for everything from erosion control to paper making, and it even provides a habitat for a variety of wildlife.

In terms of where to grow common reed, it’s important to consider its preferred growing conditions. This plant thrives in wetland environments, which means it requires ample water and moisture to grow. As such, the best zones for outdoor growing of common reed are typically those with high levels of precipitation, such as the eastern United States, the Pacific Northwest, and Canada.

Within these zones, look for areas with well-drained soil and consistent access to water. Common reed can adapt to a range of soil types, from sandy to clay-like, but it does not tolerate standing water for prolonged periods. It’s also important to note that this plant can be invasive if not properly managed, so be sure to follow local regulations and best practices for planting and maintaining it.

Overall, with its many uses and benefits, common reed can be a valuable addition to many outdoor settings. By selecting the right growing zone and providing the appropriate conditions, you can help this hardy plant thrive and utilize all that it has to offer.

Sowing Instructions

Sowing Common Reed (Phragmites australis) is a relatively simple process, but requires some preparation and care to yield successful results. In this guide, we’ll discuss the best methods and procedures for sowing Common Reed to get the best possible results.

First, it’s important to choose the right planting location. Common Reed thrives in water-logged areas, such as ponds, lakes, and marshes. The soil in these areas should be rich in nutrients and slightly acidic, with a pH between 6.4 and 6.8. Avoid planting in locations with high salinity or drought, as these conditions can be harmful to the plant.

Once you have identified the ideal planting location, the next step is to prepare the soil. Begin by removing any debris from the area, including rocks, roots, and weeds. You can use a shovel or garden fork for this process. Next, loosen up the soil to a depth of at least six inches, and mix in organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. This will help to improve soil porosity and drainage, as well as add essential nutrients to the soil.

Now it’s time to sow the seeds. Common Reed seeds can be sown directly in the planting area, either by broadcasting or row planting. Broadcast sowing involves scattering the seeds by hand over the soil, while row planting involves creating shallow furrows in the soil and planting the seeds in rows. The seeds should be spaced about one inch apart, and covered with a light layer of soil.

Water the planting area thoroughly, and continue to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged throughout the germination period. Common Reed seeds typically take 10 to 14 days to germinate, but can take up to 30 days in colder conditions. Once the seeds have sprouted, thin out the seedlings to a spacing of about 12 inches apart to ensure proper growth and development. Common Reed plants can grow up to 15 feet tall, so be sure to give them plenty of space to spread out.

In conclusion, sowing Common Reed is a straightforward process that requires some preparation and attention to detail. It’s important to choose the right planting location, prepare the soil properly, and sow the seeds correctly to ensure optimal growth and development. By following these tips and procedures, you can successfully grow Common Reed in your garden or natural area.

Preparation Advice

Growing Common Reed (Phragmites australis) can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to prepare properly before you begin. Here are some of the best methods and equipment you’ll need to ensure your success:

1. Location: Decide on the best location to grow Common Reed. Phragmites australis is a wetland plant and prefers damp soil conditions. Therefore, the best location to plant Common Reed is near a wetland or a standing water source, such as a pond or lake.

2. Soil testing: The next step is to have your soil tested to ensure that it has the right pH and nutrient balance to support the growth of Common Reed. You can purchase a soil testing kit from your local garden center or take a soil sample to your local agricultural extension office for analysis.

3. Planting: Prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris on the surface. Plant Common Reed seedlings, rhizomes or cuttings in shallow water, and cover with about 3 inches of soil. Tamp the soil down gently to ensure good seed-to-soil contact.

4. Water source: Common Reed requires regular watering. A common water source is from rain, and watering should be done regularly to ensure that your plants are getting the amount of water they need. A drip irrigation system will also help to keep your plants hydrated throughout the growing season.

5. Fertilizer: Once your Common Reed has sprouted, it’s time to fertilize. Organic fertilizers such as manure, compost, or fish emulsion can be applied to the soil around the base of the plant.

6. Maintenance: Over the course of the growing season, keep an eye out for weeds that may need to be removed. As plants grow taller, they may need some support in the form of stakes or trellises.

7. Harvesting: Common Reed is harvested for thatch, weaving, and other purposes. Harvesting should be done once a year in late summer or early fall. Cut the reeds at the base and hang them to dry.

In summary, growing Common Reed Phragmites australis requires a little more effort than your average plant. However, following these methods and using the right equipment will help to ensure a successful and thriving harvest. With the right location, soil, water source, and harvesting techniques, you can grow and harvest Common Reed with ease. Happy planting!

Germination Tools and Equipment

Germinating Common Reed (Phragmites australis) requires a few key tools and equipment. These items will ensure that your seeds have the perfect conditions for germination and growth.

1. Seed Starting Tray: A seed starting tray is essential to ensure that your seeds have enough space to sprout and grow. Look for a tray that has drainage holes at the bottom and a clear plastic cover to create a mini greenhouse effect.

2. Seed Starting Mix: Common Reed seeds require a good quality seed starting mix that provides the right balance of nutrients and drainage. You can make your own mix by combining peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite or purchase a pre-made mix from your local nursery.

3. Watering Can: Make sure you have a watering can with a small spout to gently water your seeds without washing them away. You want to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.

4. Heat Mat: Common Reed seeds germinate best in warm temperatures, so investing in a heat mat can help speed up the process. Place the seed starting tray on top of the mat and set to a temperature between 75-85 degrees Fahrenheit.

5. Grow Lights: Once your Common Reed have sprouted, they will need light to continue growing. If you don’t have access to natural sunlight, invest in a set of grow lights to provide the necessary light.

By using these tools and equipment, you will set your Common Reed seeds up for success and have healthy plants in no time. Good luck with your germination!

Growing Common Reed (Phragmites australis)


Light Requirements

When it comes to lighting requirements for growing healthy Common Reed (Phragmites australis), it’s essential to know a few things. This plant is considered a wetland species and thrives in wet environments such as marshes, swamps, and pond edges where the soil is moist, nutrient-rich, and has plenty of access to sunlight.

In terms of lighting, Common Reed is a sun-loving plant and requires a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight per day to grow and thrive. This can be achieved by planting it in a location where it can receive full sun and allowing it to grow tall enough to access the sun’s rays.

It’s important to note that Common Reed also benefits from a burst of light, which can help promote growth and even blooming. Burstiness refers to short, intense periods of light, which can be achieved by providing the plant with supplemental lighting. This means investing in grow lights, which can provide a burst of light to the plant for a few hours each day.

Finally, ensure that the lighting is consistent, and the plant does not experience sudden changes of light intensity or duration. Consistency is crucial to keep the growth of the Common Reed steady and healthy.

In summary, Common Reed requires at least six hours of direct sunlight each day, a burst of light, and consistent lighting conditions to grow and thrive. By giving this plant the right lighting conditions, it will be better equipped to absorb essential nutrients, resist pests and diseases, and flourish to its full potential.

Temperature Requirements

Growing Common Reed (Phragmites australis) requires a suitable temperature environment to thrive. Typically, these hardy plants prefer warmer temperatures between 15°C to 30°C, with a minimum growth temperature of around 5°C.

In colder climates or during winter, where temperatures drop below 5°C, the growth of Common Reed slows down, and it may even remain dormant. Conversely, extreme heat above 30°C can also be detrimental to growth, leading to wilting and damage to the plant’s foliage.

To provide the ideal temperature conditions for Common Reed, it’s essential to consider the location of the planting bed. For instance, choosing a sunny spot in the garden can help to maintain warmer temperatures and provide the plant with enough light for photosynthesis.

Additionally, using mulch or organic matter around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and regulate the soil temperature, keeping it warm during cooler periods.

Similarly, supplemental heating using heat mats or other devices can be used in colder climates to provide the necessary warmth that Common Reed requires.

In summary, to grow Common Reed, it’s crucial to maintain optimal temperature conditions, which means providing sufficient warmth while avoiding extreme heat or cold. By creating a suitable environment for your Common Reed plants, you can ensure healthy growth and vibrant foliage.

My Favorite Tools For Growing Common Reed (Phragmites australis)

Caring for and maintaining a healthy Common Reed (Phragmites australis) is easy when you have the right tools and equipment at your disposal. Here are some of the best items you’ll need:

1. Pruning Shears: A good pair of pruning shears is a critical tool to have in your arsenal when caring for Common Reed. You’ll use these shears to remove any dead or damaged blades, as well as any overgrown or tangled sections of the plant.

2. Garden Gloves: Protect your hands from scratches and injuries with a sturdy pair of garden gloves. Look for gloves that are specifically designed for handling tough or spikey plants, as Common Reed can be tough on your skin.

3. Fertilizer: Common Reed thrives with proper fertilization, so make sure to have a high-quality, all-purpose fertilizer on hand. You should apply fertilizer once every six to eight weeks during the growing season.

4. Watering Can or Hose: Common Reed thrives in wet conditions, so it’s important to keep the soil consistently moist. Make sure you have a watering can or hose that can easily reach the base of the plant.

5. Mulch: Adding a layer of mulch around the base of your Common Reed can help retain moisture in the soil and suppress weeds. Look for a mulch with a 2- to 3-inch depth.

With the right tools and equipment, caring for and maintaining a healthy Common Reed can be a breeze. Remember to prune regularly, fertilize as needed, and keep the soil moist and well-mulched, and your Common Reed will flourish for years to come.

Preferred Soil Type

To grow healthy Common Reed (Phragmites australis), it is important to understand its soil requirements.

Firstly, Common Reed thrives in wet soil environments such as marshes, bogs, and along the edges of bodies of water. They prefer soil that is well-drained but also retains moisture. Therefore, the soil should have a high water table, meaning that the ground water is close to the surface.

Secondly, Common Reed likes nutrient-rich soil. It needs a lot of nitrogen to grow, so the soil should be fertile or enriched with organic matter such as compost. The pH level of the soil should be slightly acidic to neutral, between 6 to 7.5 pH.

Lastly, Common Reed can tolerate some salt in the soil, so it can grow in areas with brackish water. However, it does not tolerate saltwater as it is a freshwater plant.

In summary, the ideal soil conditions for growing healthy Common Reed include wet soil that is well-drained but retains moisture, nutrient-rich soil with a pH level between 6 to 7.5, and low to moderate salt concentrations. By following these soil requirements, you can ensure that your Common Reed plants will grow to their full potential.

Watering Requirements

To keep your Common Reed (Phragmites australis) growing healthy and strong, it’s important to pay attention to its watering needs. This plant thrives in wetland environments and can tolerate periods of drought, but regular watering is still necessary.

During the growing season, you should water your Common Reed at least once a week, preferably in the morning or evening when the temperatures are cooler. Make sure to water deeply, giving the soil a good soaking. You can use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to deliver the water directly to the roots, which will help to prevent evaporation and runoff.

In hot, dry climates or during periods of drought, you may need to water more frequently to keep the soil from drying out completely. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot and other issues. Always check the soil moisture before watering and adjust your watering schedule as needed.

It’s also important to note that Common Reed can be invasive in some areas, so make sure to plant it in areas where it can be contained, such as in a pond or wetland area. Additionally, be sure to check with your local authorities to ensure that growing Common Reed is allowed in your area.

By following these watering guidelines and providing proper care, your Common Reed can thrive and provide a beautiful addition to your garden or wetland area.

What You Need To Know About Fertilizing Common Reed (Phragmites australis)

If you’re looking to cultivate Common Reed or Phragmites australis, then it’s essential to understand its fertilizing needs. This plant prefers soils that are rich in nutrients and has a pH range of 6.0 to 8.5.

During the establishment phase, which is the first year of growth, it’s recommended that you apply a slow-release fertilizer, high in nitrogen. It will help the plant grow sturdy stems, making it less vulnerable to being uprooted by strong winds or water currents.

After the first year, it’s best to switch to a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and vitality. You can do this by using a 10-10-10 fertilizer or its equivalent, which contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply this fertilizer at least two times per growing season or as advised by your local agricultural extension agency.

Furthermore, it’s worth noting that Common Reed tends to have a high demand for potassium. Thus, adding potassium-rich fertilizers every couple of weeks during the growing season may increase its chances of developing stronger roots and a more robust plant structure.

In summary, Common Reed thrives best in a fertile and nutrient-rich soil with adequate levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Therefore, a slow-release nitrogen-containing fertilizer during the establishment phase and a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer throughout the growing season will provide the appropriate fertilization required to keep the plant healthy and thriving.

My Favorite Fertilizers For Common Reed (Phragmites australis)

If you’re looking to cultivate a thriving stand of Common Reed (Phragmites australis), you’ll want to start with the right fertilizer. Here’s a rundown of some of the best options for promoting healthy growth and vibrant foliage.

1. Organic Compost: As a relatively hardy plant, Common Reed can handle a lot of different soil types, but it thrives in nutrient-rich soil that gets plenty of water. One of the best ways to ensure that your soil is full of the nutrients that these plants need is by mixing in some organic compost. This type of fertilizer is made from decomposed organic matter like leaves, grass clippings, and food scraps. Not only does it help to enrich the soil, but it also provides a slow-release source of nutrients that can be absorbed by the roots over time.

2. Liquid Fertilizers: For a more targeted approach to feeding your Common Reed, you might want to consider using a liquid fertilizer. These products come in different forms, such as concentrates that you dilute in water or pre-mixed solutions that are ready to use right out of the bottle. Some of the most effective liquid fertilizers for Common Reed are those that are high in nitrogen, which promotes lush green growth.

3. Slow-Release Pellets: If you’re looking for a low-maintenance way to fertilize your Common Reed, slow-release pellets are an excellent option. These are often made from natural materials like bone meal, fish emulsion, or blood meal, and they break down slowly over time to release nutrients into the soil. This type of fertilizer can be particularly useful if you’re growing Common Reed in an area with poor soil quality, as it can help to gradually improve the soil while providing ongoing nourishment to the plants.

Ultimately, the best fertilizer for your Common Reed will depend on a variety of factors, including the quality of your soil, the climate in your area, and the specific needs of your plants. By experimenting with different types of fertilizers and observing the results, you can find the formula that works best for your particular situation and help your Common Reed to thrive.

Harvesting Common Reed (Phragmites australis)

Time To Maturity

The Common Reed, or Phragmites australis, is a perennial grass that is found in wetlands and around bodies of water across the globe. When planted from seed, it typically takes around two to three weeks for the Common Reed to sprout above the soil.

From there, the plant will continue to grow and develop over the course of several years. A mature Common Reed can reach heights of up to 15 feet, with stalks that can be up to an inch in diameter.

The time it takes for the Common Reed to reach maturity can vary depending on a number of factors, including growing conditions like soil quality, moisture levels, and temperature, as well as the specific variety of Phragmites being cultivated.

However, on average, it can take anywhere from two to five years for the Common Reed to reach full maturity. During this time, the plant will continue to grow taller and thicker, developing its characteristic feathery plumes that are so often associated with this species.

Ultimately, the Common Reed is a relatively slow-growing plant, but one that is well worth the wait for those who appreciate its natural beauty and ecological benefits. Whether used for erosion control, as habitat for wildlife, or simply enjoyed for its aesthetic value, the Phragmites australis is a valuable addition to any wetland or water-side landscape.

Harvest Instructions

Harvesting Common Reed (Phragmites australis)

If you’re looking to harvest Common Reed, also known as Phragmites australis, you’ve come to the right place! This tall, perennial grass is found all over the world and has a variety of uses. Here’s a guide on how to harvest this plant.

1. Identify the location of the reeds
Common Reed is often found in wetlands, marshes, and along riverbanks. It can grow up to 15 feet tall and is easy to identify with its long, narrow leaves and fluffy seed heads. Make sure you have permission from the landowner before harvesting.

2. Choose the right tool
The best tool for harvesting Common Reed is a sickle or a scythe. These tools allow you to easily cut the stems at the base. You can also use a sharp knife or a pair of garden shears.

3. Choose the right time to harvest
The best time to harvest Common Reed is in the fall or winter when the stems have turned brown and the plant has gone dormant. This is also when the plant has the highest concentration of nutrients.

4. Cut the stems at the base
Use your sickle, scythe, or other tool to cut the stems at the base. Cut as close to the ground as possible to avoid leaving a stub that will only waste valuable plant material.

5. Bundle the stems
After cutting, bundle the stems together in bunches of about 50 to 100. Tie the bundle together tightly with string or twine.

6. Dry the stems
Hang the bundles in a dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight and make sure the area is free from moisture. Leave the stems to dry for a few weeks, checking on them regularly.

7. Store the harvested Common Reed
Store the dried stems in a cool, dry place. They can be used for a variety of purposes such as thatch roofing, making baskets or mats, or as fuel for fires.

And there you have it, a guide to harvesting Common Reed! Just remember to always follow proper safety precautions when using sharp tools, and be respectful of the environment and any local regulations.

My Favorite Tools For Harvest Time

Harvesting Common Reed, also known as Phragmites australis, requires some specialized tools and equipment. The following are some of the best tools and equipment one needs for harvesting this beloved plant.

1. Long-handled harvesting shears: These are essential for cutting the reeds, and the long handles make it easy to reach them without bending over. They also come in handy when you need to make precise cuts.

2. A pruning saw: A pruning saw is perfect for cutting larger reeds or stems that may be too thick for the shears. It is also useful for trimming off the branches or leaves that grow along the base of the reed.

3. A sickle: A sickle is another useful tool for harvesting Phragmites. It has a sharp, curved blade that is perfect for cutting the reeds at their base.

4. Rubber gloves: Common Reed can have razor-sharp edges that can cut your hands and leave you with nasty blisters. Wearing rubber gloves will protect your hands and help you move through the harvesting process with ease.

5. A wagon or wheelbarrow: Harvesting can be tiring work, and having a wagon or wheelbarrow will make it easier to transport all the reeds you’ve harvested to your desired location.

These tools and equipment will help you harvest Common Reed successfully. With the right tools and equipment, you can ensure that you’re able to collect the most robust and highest quality reeds possible. So, get ready to start harvesting and let your creativity take over!

End of Season & Overwintering


As the end of the season approaches, it is important to consider what to do with your common reed. Phragmites australis can grow quite tall and become quite a burden if left untended during the winter months. Here are some helpful tips to ensure your reed bed survives the winter and thrives next season.

Firstly, you should cut back your reeds to a height of a few inches above the ground. This will not only make them easier to manage over the winter months but will also help to prevent any potential snow damage. Some people prefer to leave the cuttings in place as they can provide a useful mulch layer to protect the roots from the frost.

Secondly, you should consider protecting the roots of your reeds from the cold winter temperatures. One way to do this is to cover them with a thick layer of straw or leaves. This will help to insulate the roots and prevent them from freezing. It is also a good idea to avoid walking on the reed bed during the winter months, as this can cause damage to the roots.

Finally, it is important to keep an eye on your reeds throughout the winter. It’s not uncommon for reed beds to suffer from waterlogging during prolonged periods of rainfall. If this happens, you may need to install a drainage system to prevent any long-term damage to your plants.

With a little bit of TLC, your Phragmites australis will be ready to flourish again next season. By cutting back, insulating the roots, and monitoring your reed bed throughout the winter, you can ensure that your reeds will survive the cold and emerge even stronger next year.

Final Thoughts on Common Reed (Phragmites australis)


Congratulations, you have successfully completed our comprehensive guide to germinating, growing, and harvesting Common Reed (Phragmites australis). We hope that this guide equipped you with the necessary knowledge and tools to grow this beautiful plant in your garden, and to enjoy its many benefits.

At every step of the way, we have emphasized the importance of proper care, attention, and maintenance for Common Reed. From selecting the right soil type and watering schedule, to pruning and harvesting techniques, there are many factors to consider when growing this plant.

Through the tips and tricks we’ve shared, you can look forward to a bountiful harvest of Common Reed. Whether you plan to use it for weaving baskets or mats, for decoration, or to support local wildlife, this versatile plant is sure to bring you plenty of satisfaction.

Germination, growth, and harvesting may seem like daunting tasks at first, but with a little patience and determination, you can cultivate stunning Common Reed in your very own garden. We hope that this guide has inspired you to try your hand at growing this fascinating plant, and that it has helped you to achieve the garden of your dreams. Happy growing!

Frequently Asked Questions About Growing Common Reed (Phragmites australis)


1. What are the ideal growing conditions for Common Reed plants?

Common Reed plants thrive in wetland environments with plenty of sunlight. They can tolerate a variety of soils, including sandy or clay-based soils, as long as there is consistent moisture. These plants are also known to grow in marshes, bogs, and around the edges of aquatic environments.

2. Can Common Reed plants be grown in containers?

While it is possible to grow Common Reed plants in containers, they typically require a lot of space and may not do as well as they would in their natural habitats. If you do choose to grow these plants in a container, make sure you use a large container with plenty of drainage and fill it with a soil mixture that retains moisture well.

3. How can you successfully propagate Common Reed plants?

Common Reed plants can be propagated through rhizomes, which are underground stems. To propagate this plant, dig up some of the rhizomes and carefully separate them, making sure each piece has at least one node. Plant these pieces in a moist, sunny area and keep them consistently moist until they become established. Alternatively, Common Reed can also be propagated from seed. To do this, allow the plant to go to seed and collect the seed heads, then plant them in a moist area with plenty of sun.

Keep reading more gardening greats:

Keep reading more gardening greats:

Keep reading more gardening greats:

More Grass? Yes, Please!

Farmer Jer's Gardening

© 2023 Farmer Jer - A Hyperwave Media Group Ltd. Publication. All Rights Reserved.

Scroll to Top