Buxom Boxwoods: A Comprehensive Guide To Growing And Pruning Your Garden's Favorite Hedges ~ Farmer Jer's Gardening

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Looking to add some greenery to your garden? Look no further than boxwood (Buxus spp.). As one of the most popular shrubs for landscaping, boxwoods come in a variety of shapes and sizes and are easy to grow and care for. In this complete guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to successfully cultivate these versatile plants.

Benefits of Growing Your Own Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Boxwood plants are great for landscaping and adding structure to a garden.
Boxwood hedges can create privacy and define boundaries in a yard.
Boxwood leaves are small and dense, making it a popular choice for topiary and shaping into geometric designs.
Boxwood is low maintenance and drought tolerant once established.
Boxwood can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

General Information About Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Plant Family: Buxaceae family.
Plant Latin Name: Buxus spp.

Plant Variations Available

Boxwood (Buxus spp.) is a group of evergreen shrubs that is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is a popular choice among gardeners because of its versatility and durability. However, there are different variations of boxwood that you should be familiar with if you plan on growing this plant in your garden.

One of the most common variations of boxwood is the English boxwood (Buxus sempervirens ‘Suffruticosa’). This shrub has a compact, rounded shape and is characterized by its deep green foliage. It is perfect for creating low hedges, topiaries or borders in the garden.

Another variation of boxwood is the Japanese boxwood (Buxus microphylla var. japonica). This shrub has a dense, compact growth habit and its leaves are smaller than those of the English boxwood. Japanese boxwood is a great alternative to English boxwood in areas where winters are mild.

For those looking for a taller boxwood, there is the American boxwood (Buxus sempervirens). This shrub can grow up to 20 feet tall and has a more open growth habit. Its leaves are also larger than those of the English boxwood.

Lastly, there is the variegated boxwood (Buxus sempervirens ‘Variegata’). As the name suggests, this shrub has leaves that are variegated in color, with a mix of green and white. It is a great option for adding some color and texture to your garden.

No matter which variation of boxwood you choose, make sure to provide it with well-draining soil and partial shade to ensure it thrives in your garden. And remember, proper pruning will help maintain the shape you desire, while also promoting healthy growth.

Germinating Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Preferred Zones

Boxwood is a popular shrub that is sought after primarily for its elegant appearance and its hardy nature. If you’re looking to grow boxwood plants in your garden, there are a few steps that you’ll need to take to ensure that they thrive. One of the most important considerations is the location of your plant. Here are some of the best zones for outdoor growing of boxwood:

1. Zones 5-9: Boxwood plants thrive in zones 5-9, which are characterized by mild winters and moderate to high rainfall. These zones offer the right balance of warmth and moisture for boxwood to flourish.

2. Shaded areas: Boxwood is a shade-tolerant plant, which makes it ideal for growing beneath tall trees or in other partially shaded areas. However, it’s important to note that boxwood won’t tolerate deep shade for extended periods, so you’ll still need to ensure that your plant receives some sunlight during the day.

3. Well-draining soil: Boxwood prefers soil that is well-draining, as overly moist soil can cause root rot and other diseases. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, consider amending it with sand or other organic matter to improve its drainage.

4. Protection from wind: Boxwood doesn’t like strong winds, which can cause the leaves to dry out and the plant to become stressed. Try to plant your boxwood in a protected area, or consider planting a windbreak to help shield it from gusts.

By taking these factors into consideration, you can create the ideal environment for your boxwood plants to thrive. With a little care and attention, your boxwood will grow into a beautiful and healthy addition to your garden.

Sowing Instructions

If you are planning to sow boxwood, it is important to keep in mind a few tips and tricks to ensure successful germination and growth.

Firstly, boxwood seeds have a notoriously low germination rate, so it is advisable to purchase seedlings or cuttings rather than relying on seeds. If you do choose to sow seeds, make sure they are fresh, as older seeds have a decreased germination rate.

Next, choose a suitable location for your boxwood plants. They prefer well-drained soil and partial shade, so a location with dappled sunlight is ideal. Boxwood also does well in cool and moist climates, but can survive in warmer temperatures if provided with adequate moisture and shade.

When preparing to sow your boxwood, make sure to loosen the soil and remove any debris or rocks. Place your seedlings or cuttings at a depth of approximately 1 inch, and space them at least 12 inches apart to allow for proper growth.

Ensure that the soil stays evenly moist, but not waterlogged, and fertilize with a slow-release fertilizer once a year. Prune your boxwood regularly to maintain the desired shape and size, and protect them from pests such as boxwood leafminers and psyllids.

Overall, patience is key when growing boxwood, as they can take several years to establish and reach full maturity. With proper care and attention, however, your boxwood plants will thrive and provide an attractive and low-maintenance addition to your landscape.

Preparation Advice

If you’re planning on growing Boxwood, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. First and foremost, you’ll want to make sure you have the right tools and equipment for the job. Here are a few of the best items to have in your gardening arsenal:

1. Garden Gloves: Boxwood is notorious for being thorny, so you’ll want to make sure you protect your hands when working with these plants. Choose a pair of sturdy gloves that fit well and provide good grip.

2. Clippers and Pruners: Regular pruning is essential for maintaining the health and shape of Boxwood. Invest in a good pair of clippers or pruners that can handle branches up to ½ inch thick.

3. Fertilizer: Boxwood requires regular feeding to thrive. Choose a high-quality fertilizer that contains both macro and micro nutrients, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.

4. Soil Amendments: Boxwood prefers well-drained, rich soil with a slightly acidic pH. Consider adding compost, peat moss, or other soil amendments to improve soil quality.

5. Mulch: Adding a layer of mulch around your Boxwood plants can help conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural, organic mulch like wood chips or shredded leaves.

With the right tools and equipment, as well as a little bit of know-how, you can successfully grow Boxwood and enjoy its beauty and versatility for years to come. Good luck and happy gardening!

Germination Tools and Equipment

Germinating Boxwood (Buxus spp.) can be a rewarding experience for any gardener. To ensure healthy and successful growth, certain tools and equipment are necessary.

First, you will need a good-quality seed starter mix. This will provide your Boxwood seeds with the necessary nutrients and drainage to sprout and grow. Look for a mix that is specifically formulated for seeds and seedlings.

Next, you’ll need a clean and sterile container to plant your seeds in. A plastic seed tray with individual cells is a great option, as it allows for easy and organized planting.

A misting bottle or spray nozzle attached to a watering can will also come in handy. This will allow you to water your seeds gently and avoid disturbing their fragile roots.

Heat mats or a heated germination station may also be useful. Boxwood seeds prefer warmer temperatures for optimal germination, so providing consistent and controlled heat can help speed up the growing process.

Lastly, a good light source is essential. Boxwood seeds require bright, indirect light for successful germination. Place your tray near a sunny window or under a grow light to provide the necessary light.

Overall, with the right tools and equipment, you can successfully germinate healthy Boxwood seeds and enjoy the beauty of these versatile shrubs.

Growing Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Light Requirements

Boxwood (Buxus spp.) is a popular shrub that is easy to grow and maintain. However, to ensure healthy growth, it is important to provide the right amount of light. Boxwood plants thrive in bright, indirect light. They need at least 6 hours of light per day, but full sun exposure can damage their leaves and cause them to wilt.

If you are growing boxwood indoors, place them near a window that receives bright, indirect light. If you notice that the leaves are turning yellow or brown, it may be an indication that they are not getting enough light. In this case, move the plant closer to the window or consider supplementing with artificial grow lights.

When planting boxwood outdoors, choose a location that receives partial shade or filtered sunlight. Avoid planting in full sun, as this can cause the plant to dry out and become stressed. Additionally, if you live in a hot climate, it is best to provide some shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent the leaves from burning.

In summary, boxwood plants require bright, indirect light to grow healthy. Whether you are growing them indoors or outdoors, it is important to provide the right amount of light to ensure their success. Keep this in mind, and your boxwood plants will thrive and flourish in no time!

Temperature Requirements

Boxwood is a popular evergreen shrub that is often used in formal hedges, topiaries, and foundation plantings. These hardy plants are fairly low-maintenance, but they do have very specific temperature requirements for optimal growth and health.

First and foremost, boxwood needs to be grown in a spot that is neither too hot nor too cold. Ideally, these plants like to be in an area with moderate temperatures, around 60-70°F (15-21°C). This means that they are well-suited to most USDA Hardiness Zones.

However, during the summer months, boxwood can suffer if temperatures consistently climb above 90°F (32°C). This can cause the leaves to wilt, turn brown, and fall off the plant. If you live in a region where summer temperatures regularly exceed 90°F, it’s best to plant your boxwood in a spot that receives shade during the hottest parts of the day.

On the flip side, boxwood can also struggle in very cold climates. They are typically hardy down to USDA Zone 5 or 6, but extreme winter weather can damage or kill the plants. If you live in an area with harsh winters, it’s important to provide your boxwood with some extra protection, such as a layer of mulch around the base of the plant.

In general, boxwood is a fairly adaptable plant, but it does require some attention to temperature to stay healthy and vigorous. By keeping an eye on the thermometer and providing appropriate care, you can ensure that your boxwood thrives for years to come.

My Favorite Tools For Growing Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Boxwoods are beloved for their formal and classic appearance, making them a popular choice for hedges, topiaries, and border plantings. Caring for these shrubs is essential to keep them looking their best. Here are the best tools and equipment you will need to maintain healthy boxwoods.

1. Pruning Shears: Keeping boxwoods looking tidy requires regular pruning, and a good pair of pruning shears is essential. Choose a high-quality pair with sharp, clean blades to avoid damaging the plant.

2. Long-handled Loppers: For thicker branches and stems, you’ll want a pair of loppers. The long handles give you extra leverage to tackle thicker growth with ease.

3. Gloves: Boxwood foliage can be prickly, so a pair of gloves is a must-have. Choose a pair with good grip and dexterity, so you can handle your tools with ease.

4. Chainsaw: If you have large boxwood hedges, a chainsaw may be necessary for larger pruning tasks. This tool provides efficient trimming of large sections, making your boxwood maintenance tasks more manageable.

5. Fertilizer Spreader: Boxwoods need regular fertilization to remain healthy and lush. A fertilizer spreader makes the task of distributing fertilizer easier and more even.

6. Watering Can or Hose: Watering your boxwoods regularly is crucial to their health. A watering can or hose with a gentle spray setting will help provide boxwoods with the moisture they need without over-saturating the soil.

In summary, maintaining healthy boxwoods means having the right tools on hand. Invest in quality pruning shears, long-handled loppers, gloves, a chainsaw, a fertilizer spreader, and a watering can or hose. With these tools in your arsenal, you’ll be sure to keep your boxwoods looking their best.

Preferred Soil Type

When it comes to growing healthy Boxwood (Buxus spp.), the soil requirements are not too complicated. This evergreen shrub prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.

Boxwood thrives in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. It is important to avoid planting Boxwood in soil that is either too alkaline or too acidic. This can lead to a variety of issues such as nutrient deficiencies and poor growth.

Heavy clay soil should be avoided as it retains too much moisture and can cause root rot. Boxwood prefers soil that is moist but not waterlogged. In order to provide the best growing conditions for this shrub, it is recommended to amend heavy soils with some sand and compost to improve drainage.

When planting Boxwood, it is best to add some fertilizer to the soil beforehand. This will provide the plant with the nutrients it needs to grow strong and healthy. Using an all-purpose fertilizer with a balanced NPK ratio is a good choice for Boxwood.

In summary, Boxwood prefers well-draining soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5, that is rich in organic matter but not too heavy in clay. Amending the soil with compost and sand can improve drainage. Adding balanced fertilizer before planting can also help ensure the shrub grows healthy and vibrant.

Watering Requirements

Boxwoods are evergreen shrubs that add a touch of elegance to any landscape. These plants are a favorite among gardeners due to their lush, dense leaves and the ability to shape them into unique designs.

When it comes to watering boxwoods, it is essential to have a consistent watering schedule to ensure healthy growth. The general rule of thumb is to water your boxwoods once a week. However, depending on the climate and soil type, the watering schedule can vary.

If you live in a hot or dry location, you may need to water your boxwoods twice a week. On the other hand, if your soil is heavy and does not drain well, you may need to water less frequently. It is best to monitor the soil moisture and adjust the watering schedule accordingly.

When watering, give the boxwood a deep soaking to encourage root growth. Water until the soil is damp at least six inches deep. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot and other issues.

During the first year after planting, boxwoods need more frequent watering to establish themselves. Once the plant is established, the watering frequency can be reduced but still remain consistent.

In conclusion, boxwoods require a consistent watering schedule to ensure healthy growth. Water deeply once a week or more frequently depending on the climate and soil type. Monitor the soil moisture and adjust the watering schedule as needed. With proper care, your boxwoods will thrive and add beauty to your landscape for years to come.

What You Need To Know About Fertilizing Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Boxwoods are stunning shrubs that can bring a touch of elegance and sophistication to any garden. However, to ensure that your boxwoods remain healthy and vibrant, it’s vital to fertilize them properly. Here’s what you need to know about the fertilizing requirements for growing healthy boxwoods.

Firstly, you need to understand that boxwoods are susceptible to various diseases and pests, such as root rot, leafminer, and boxwood blight. When fertilizing, it’s essential to use a slow-release fertilizer to avoid over-fertilization, which can lead to weak and susceptible plants. Using a slow-release fertilizer will provide the necessary nutrients to promote steady growth without increasing the risk of diseases and pests.

Ideally, you will want to fertilize your boxwoods twice a year: once in the spring and again in the fall. However, if you notice signs of nutrient deficiencies, such as yellowing leaves, stunted growth or reduced foliage density, you may need to fertilize more frequently. In such cases, it’s best to seek advice from your local garden center or horticulturist on the appropriate fertilizer and frequency for your specific needs.

When selecting a fertilizer, ensure that it’s specifically formulated for acid-loving plants and contains essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Nitrogen promotes leaf and stem growth, phosphorus strengthens roots and enhances flower production, while potassium improves overall plant health and hardiness. You can also use organic fertilizers such as compost or manure, which not only provide the necessary nutrients but also improve soil quality.

To maximize the effectiveness of the fertilizer, always apply it according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and water the boxwoods thoroughly after application. This will ensure that the nutrients are evenly distributed to the roots and that the plants can absorb them efficiently.

In conclusion, fertilizing your boxwoods is crucial to ensure healthy growth and vibrant foliage. Remember to use a slow-release fertilizer specifically formulated for acid-loving plants, fertilize twice a year, water thoroughly after application, and seek advice from professionals when needed. With proper fertilization, you can enjoy lush, healthy, and visually stunning boxwoods in your outdoor space.

My Favorite Fertilizers For Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

When it comes to keeping your Boxwood (Buxus spp.) healthy, using the right fertilizer can make all the difference. Here are some of the best fertilizers to consider:

1. Slow-Release Fertilizers: Boxwood thrives on slow-release fertilizers. These fertilizers gradually release nutrients over time and provide a constant source of food for your plant. You can find slow-release fertilizers at your local garden center, or you can mix your own using bone meal, blood meal, and cottonseed meal.

2. Organic Fertilizers: If you prefer an organic option, consider using compost, worm castings or fish emulsion. These fertilizers contain natural sources of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth.

3. Balanced Fertilizers: Boxwoods require balanced fertilizers that contain equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Look for fertilizers with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or similar.

4.Acidity-based Fertilizers: Boxwoods prefer slightly acidic soils, which means fertilizers with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5 are best suited for them.

5. Fertilizer Timing: Fertilize your Boxwood once in spring and again in early fall every year. Avoid fertilizing them during winter and summer. This will help to ensure that your plant gets the right amount of nutrients at the right time, promoting growth and health.

In conclusion, selecting the right fertilizer is a vital part of maintaining healthy Boxwood (Buxus spp.). By following these tips, you can provide the best nutrition for your plant and help it thrive for years to come.

Harvesting Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Time To Maturity

Boxwood (Buxus spp.) is a slow-growing evergreen shrub that has been cultivated for centuries for its ornamental value. From the time it sprouts, it takes around 3 to 5 years for a boxwood to mature into a fully grown shrub. This timeframe may vary depending on the growing conditions, such as sunlight, soil quality, and climate.

During the first year of growth, the boxwood will develop a strong root system, which is crucial for its future development. The plant will produce short stems that will eventually form into branches. In the second year, with proper care and maintenance, the shrub will begin to branch out and grow taller.

By the third year, the boxwood should have taken on its typical dense, rounded shape, and its growth rate will slow down significantly. From this point on, the plant will require less attention and will continue to grow at a steady rate until it reaches maturity.

Once mature, boxwoods can reach anywhere from 2 to 15 feet in height, depending on the species and growing conditions. The shrub’s foliage will be thick and lush, forming a desirable hedge that provides both aesthetic and functional benefits.

In conclusion, growing boxwoods requires patience and dedication, as it can take several years for them to reach maturity. Proper care and maintenance are essential to keep these slow-growing plants healthy and thriving. However, the end product is undoubtedly worth the wait, as mature boxwoods add character and beauty to any landscape design.

Harvest Instructions

Harvesting Boxwood (Buxus spp.) – An Overview

Boxwood is a popular ornamental plant with a rich history dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. It is a resilient shrub that can withstand harsh climates and adapt to adverse growing conditions, making it suitable for landscaping and topiary. However, harvesting boxwood requires a careful and precise approach to achieve the desired outcome. In this article, we will walk you through the steps on how to harvest boxwood, including when to do it, the tools you need, and the tips to make the process successful.

Step 1: Determine the Right Time for Harvesting

The ideal time to harvest boxwood is during late winter or early spring, just before the new growth starts. At this time, the plant is still dormant, making it easier to trim and shape while minimizing the risk of damaging the plant. You can also harvest boxwood in early fall, but it may not produce the same results. It is important to avoid harvesting boxwood during extreme weather conditions, such as when it is too hot or too cold, as this can cause stress to the plant.

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Step 2: Use the Right Tools

Harvesting boxwood requires a set of specialized tools to achieve the desired outcome. The tools you will need include pruning shears, hedge trimmers, and sharp hand saws. The pruning shears will help you to make small, precise cuts, while the hedge trimmers are useful for shaping and trimming larger areas. The hand saws are ideal for removing larger branches or stems that cannot be cut with the shears or trimmers.

Step 3: Begin Harvesting the Boxwood

Start by clearing the area around the boxwood plant to create space for movement. Begin with the pruning shears and trim the new growth and any dead or diseased wood. Then, work your way around the plant, making small, precise cuts, and shaping it as you go along. Once you are satisfied with the shape and size, you can then use the hedge trimmers to trim and shape the larger areas. Be sure to step back from time to time to assess the progress and ensure that the plant remains symmetrical.

Step 4: Removing Larger Branches with Hand Saws

If there are larger branches or stems that need removal, you can use the hand saws to cut them. Use a sharp saw and make a clean cut to avoid damaging the plant. Remember to keep the saw

My Favorite Tools For Harvest Time

When it comes to harvesting Boxwood, having the right tools can make all the difference. This durable, evergreen shrub is often used for hedging and topiary due to its dense foliage and ability to be shaped. To ensure a successful harvest, here are some of the best tools and equipment you’ll need:

1. Pruning shears: These are essential for making precise cuts on Boxwood branches, especially when harvesting small or delicate pieces for topiary or wreaths.

2. Hedge shears: If you’re harvesting larger amounts of Boxwood or attempting to shape it into a hedge, a quality pair of hedge shears will be your best friend. Look for long blades and durable construction, as Boxwood can be quite tough to cut through.

3. Loppers: When harvesting thicker branches or stems, loppers can help you make clean cuts without damaging the rest of the plant. Choose a pair with sharp blades and sturdy handles for maximum effectiveness.

4. Gloves: Boxwood can be prickly and may cause skin irritation, so a good pair of gardening gloves is a must-have. Look for gloves made of a breathable material that can withstand outdoor use.

5. Wheelbarrow or garden cart: Once you’ve harvested your Boxwood, you’ll need a way to transport it to your desired location. A sturdy wheelbarrow or garden cart can make this process much easier, especially if you’re harvesting a large amount.

When using these tools, always make sure to wear appropriate safety gear and follow proper harvesting practices to avoid damaging the plant or injuring yourself. With the right tools and a little bit of know-how, you can successfully harvest and utilize Boxwood in a variety of ways.

End of Season & Overwintering

Now that the gardening season is winding down, it’s a good time to start thinking about the end-of-season care for your Boxwoods. These evergreens add a touch of green to your landscape all year round, but proper care is crucial for their health and survival through the colder months.

The first step is to give your Boxwoods a good watering before winter sets in. This will help them retain moisture during the cold, dry months ahead. Avoid watering the plants during the day when the sun is strongest, to avoid leaf scorching. Water them in the early morning or evening when it’s cooler.

To prepare your Boxwoods for the cold winter months, it’s important to give them a good prune. This will not only help them look tidier, but it will also prevent snow and ice from weighing down the branches, potentially damaging them. Be sure to use sharp, clean shears to avoid tearing the branches.

Applying a layer of mulch to the base of your Boxwoods is another important step in winterizing them. This will help regulate the temperature around the roots and protect them from extreme weather conditions. Avoid piling the mulch too high around the trunk of the plant, as this can cause it to rot.

Lastly, keep an eye on your Boxwoods throughout the winter months. If you notice any signs of distress or damage, take action quickly to prevent further harm. Winter burn, which is when the leaves and needles turn brown or yellow due to the dry winter air, is a common problem for Boxwoods. If you notice any signs of winter burn, water the plants deeply and apply a layer of anti-desiccant spray to the leaves to help them retain moisture.

By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your Boxwoods stay healthy and beautiful throughout the winter months and beyond.

Final Thoughts on Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Well, there you have it – your complete guide to germinating, growing, and harvesting boxwood! As you’ve learned, growing boxwood can be incredibly rewarding, but it requires some patience, care, and attention to detail. Whether you’re starting from seed or cuttings, you’ll need to create the right environment for your boxwood to thrive, with plenty of light, water, and nutrients. And don’t forget to keep an eye out for pests and diseases, which can quickly ruin all your hard work.

With some patience and TLC, you’ll be rewarded with lush, vibrant boxwood plants that will transform your garden or landscape. From compact hedges to topiaries and everything in between, boxwood is a versatile and beloved plant that will never go out of style. So go ahead and give it a try – we promise it’s worth the effort!

Frequently Asked Questions About Growing Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Q: How often should I water my Boxwood?
A: Boxwood prefers soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Therefore, it is important to water your Boxwood deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between watering sessions. Depending on your location and climate, this may mean watering once or twice a week during warmer months, and less frequently during cooler periods.

Q: How do I care for my Boxwood during winter?
A: Boxwood is a hardy plant which can tolerate cold temperatures, making it an ideal choice for winter gardens. However, it is important to protect your Boxwood from harsh winter winds and excessive moisture, both of which can cause leaf scorch and die-back. To care for your Boxwood during winter, ensure it is planted in well-draining soil and mulched to prevent waterlogging. Additionally, you may want to consider wrapping your Boxwood with burlap or another protective material to shield it from wind burn.

Q: Is pruning necessary for Boxwood?
A: Pruning is an important part of Boxwood care, as it helps to maintain the plant’s shape and size, promote healthy growth, and prevent the development of disease or pest problems. You should prune your Boxwood at least once a year, ideally in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. When pruning, be sure to use sharp, clean tools to avoid damaging the plant or spreading disease. Start by removing any dead or damaged branches, and then trim back any overgrown or wayward branches to shape the plant as desired.

Buxom Boxwoods: A Comprehensive Guide to Growing and Pruning Your Garden’s Favorite Hedges